Who Wrote ‘The Wizard of Oz’ Classic ‘Over the Rainbow’?
“The Wizard of Oz” is a timeless classic that has brought joy to generations of people since it was first released in 1939. One of the most memorable aspects of the movie is its music, specifically the song “Over the Rainbow.” Many wonder who wrote this song that has become a beloved classic. The authorship of “Over the Rainbow” is a fascinating story that involves a team of talented writers, a determined producer, and an iconic actress.
Who wrote the lyrics to “Over the Rainbow?”
The lyrics to “Over the Rainbow” were written by Yip Harburg, a songwriter who was born in New York City in 1896. Harburg was known for his witty and socially aware lyrics, and he wrote several hit songs that are still popular today. He worked with several famous composers, including Harold Arlen, with whom he co-wrote “Over the Rainbow.”
Who wrote the music for “Over the Rainbow?”
The music for “Over the Rainbow” was composed by Harold Arlen. Arlen was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1905, and he was a prolific songwriter who wrote hundreds of popular songs throughout his career. He was well-known for his bluesy melodies and unique harmonies, and he worked with several famous lyricists, including Johnny Mercer and Ted Koehler.
How did Harburg and Arlen come to write “Over the Rainbow?”
In 1938, MGM producer Arthur Freed approached Harburg and Arlen to write songs for “The Wizard of Oz.” They were given the task of creating a song for Judy Garland’s character, Dorothy, that would express her longing to escape from her mundane life in Kansas. Harburg and Arlen wrote “Over the Rainbow” in response to this challenge, and it quickly became the standout song in the film.
Who suggested that the song be included in the movie?
Despite the success of “Over the Rainbow,” it almost didn’t make it into the final cut of the movie. Studio executives were concerned that the slow, melancholy song wouldn’t appeal to audiences, and they wanted to cut it from the film. However, Judy Garland, who was just 16 at the time, insisted that the song stay in the movie, and her passionate plea convinced the executives to keep it.
Did “Over the Rainbow” win any awards?
“Over the Rainbow” ended up winning the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1940. The song went on to become one of the most iconic songs in movie history, and it has been covered by countless artists over the years.
What other famous songs did Harburg and Arlen write?
Harburg and Arlen wrote several other beloved songs throughout their careers, including “It’s Only a Paper Moon,” “Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?” and “Stormy Weather.” They also wrote several Broadway musicals together, including “Bloomer Girl” and “Jamaica.”
Did Harburg and Arlen work together on any other movies?
After the success of “The Wizard of Oz,” Harburg and Arlen went on to collaborate on several other movies, including “Cabin in the Sky” and “The Happiest Millionaire.” They also continued to work together on Broadway musicals throughout the 1940s and ’50s.
What impact did the song “Over the Rainbow” have on popular music?
“Over the Rainbow” has had a profound impact on popular music, and it is often cited as one of the most important songs of the 20th century. The song’s enduring popularity is a testament to the talent of Harburg and Arlen, and to the timeless quality of the lyrics and melody.
Did Yip Harburg and Harold Arlen receive royalties for “Over the Rainbow”?
Harburg and Arlen received royalties for “Over the Rainbow,” but the amount they earned was relatively small compared to the money generated by the song. The publishing rights to the song were owned by EMI, and they received the bulk of the royalties.
How did Judy Garland feel about “Over the Rainbow?”
Judy Garland was extremely proud of “Over the Rainbow,” and she often said that it was her favorite song. She performed the song throughout her career, and it became one of her signature songs.
What role did “Over the Rainbow” play in the LGBTQ+ community?
“Over the Rainbow” has become a symbol of hope and resilience for the LGBTQ+ community, and it is often played at LGBTQ+ events and rallies. The song was embraced by the community in the 1970s, when it was featured in “The Wizard of Oz” revival and became a popular gay anthem.
Did “Over the Rainbow” inspire any other songs?
“Over the Rainbow” has inspired countless other songs over the years, including “This Must Be the Place” by the Talking Heads and “Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World” by Israel Kamakawiwo’ole. The song’s message of hope and optimism continues to resonate with audiences around the world.
What is the significance of “Over the Rainbow” being the last song in “The Wizard of Oz”?
“Over the Rainbow” is the last song in “The Wizard of Oz,” and it serves as a powerful culmination of the movie’s themes and messages. The song represents the journey that Dorothy has taken, from longing to escape her dreary life in Kansas to finding the hope and joy that she was seeking.
What is the legacy of Yip Harburg and Harold Arlen?
Yip Harburg and Harold Arlen are remembered as two of the greatest songwriters in American history. Their contributions to popular music and the Broadway stage have had a lasting impact, and their songs continue to be beloved by audiences today.
Why has “Over the Rainbow” endured for so long?
“Over the Rainbow” has endured for so long because of its timeless message of hope and optimism. The song speaks to something deep within the human spirit, and it has a power to lift people up and give them a sense of purpose and meaning. As long as people need hope and inspiration, “Over the Rainbow” will continue to be a cherished part of our cultural heritage.